2018, Fa 2020). The Maya forest garden: eight millennia of sustainable cultivation of the tropical woodlands (Vol. The flowering stage of the maize suffered the most, and the seedling stage suffered the least, from grivet monkeys foraging. Ancient Pathways, Ancestral Knowledge: Ethnobotany and Ecological Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of Northwestern North America. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, There is an urgent need to move from monospecific to diverse planted forests to restore and ], highbush cranberries, crabapples, saskatoon berries [Amelanchier alnifolia], wild plum [Oemleria cerasiformis]) and nut species for people in the Pacific Northwest. Stable operation of the PD-anammox process relies on the synergy and competition between anammox bacteria and denitrifiers. future research directions and describes possible research applications. Diversity measures were particularly higher in the riparian forest habitats compared to the woodland and grassland, with the latter being the least diverse habitat both functionally and species wise. 2018. Most previous studies have focused on ecosystem responses during drought while investigations of post-drought recovery are rare. Conventional land-use intensification reduces species richness and increases production: A global meta-analysis. Our findings suggest two important lessons for ecologists: (1) the effects of land-use legacies on functional diversity may vary culturally and temporally and (2) ecological studies that do not consider Indigenous peoples land-use legacies may be missing a major factor contributing to contemporary plant species composition and functional diversity. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2806, Osborne, C. P., T. Charles-Dominique, N. Stevens, W. J. 2019 for beta diversity), increasingly conservation scientists are concerned not only about the number of species present, but also the diversity of their functional traits (Heilmeier 2019). Data are available on the Figshare Digital Repository: https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_from_Historical_Indigenous_Land-Use_Explains_Plant_Functional_Trait_Diversity/14403926, Amador, G. J., Y. Yamada, M. McCurley, and D.L. (Lavorel 2013, Osborne et al. Functional Ecology now requires a Replication Statement for all submitted Research Articles, Liesbeth van den Brink & Rafaella Canessa: Microbial communities prefer high quality food, not specifically the food available at home, Liesbeth van den Brink & Rafaella Canessa: Las comunidades microbianas prefieren alimentos de alta calidad, no necesariamente comida local, Acoustic signature reveals blue whales tune life history transitions to oceanographic conditions: Podcast Transcript, Matthew Krna: Decomposition rates of leaf litter are temperature-independent, Eusociality and the transition from biparental to alloparental care in termites: Podcast Transcript. Workshop, conferenze, dibattiti. 2014. lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. Multidisciplinary synthesis of long-term human-ecosystem interactions: A perspective from the Garry oak ecosystem of British Columbia. Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive Historical ecology of cultural keystone places of the Northwest Coast. The role of theory and models. Functional Ecology is the youngest of the journals of the British Ecological Society. As one of the most important primary producers in aquatic ecosystems, aquatic plants play a prominent role in sustaining the structure, function, and service of aquatic ecosystems.Many aquatic plants, however, are rapidly declining and have even been disappearing from water bodies over the past decades because of many environmental (e.g., climate change, species invasion; abiotic stress, eutrophication, water level change, heavy metal, and other pollution) and anthropogenic (e.g., water-level manipulation, species introduction, disturbance, harvest, cutting) factors. Species consistent with E. giganteus were Aspilia africana (Pers.) Assessing continuity in the ancestral territory of the Tsleil-Waututh-Coast Salish, southwest British Columbia, Canada. 2015, Beckmann et al. In this new post, Functional Ecology announces that a Replication Statement is now mandatory for research articles to be considered for publication. The significantly greater number of animal-dispersed and pollinated species in forest gardens relative to the periphery forests is likely a result of people tending and translocating plants near their villages (many animal-dispersed species are consumed by humans). Ecology 89:2290-2301. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1206.1, Westoby, M., D. S. Falster, A. T. Moles, P. A. Vesk, and I. J. Wright. People of the Robin: The Tsimshian of Kitsumkalum: a Resource Book for the Kitsumkalum Education Committee and the Coast Mountain School District 82. But it could also be a behavioural model relating to information exchange (the dynamic state models of Clark and Mangel). What is the best thing about being an ecologist? Charity Registration Number: 281213. Senior, L. Brger, D. J. Bennett, A. Choimes, B. Collen, and J. Melissa Pastore: Whats happening beneath our feet when it comes to climate change? It Forest garden plants had larger seeds (P = 0.003), more animal-dispersed species (P < 0.002), more shade-tolerant species (P < 0.001, Fig. 2019. Forest gardens also had higher functional evenness (P < 0.001) and functional dispersion (P = 0.001) than periphery forests, but they differed only marginally in functional divergence (P = 0.07) (Fig. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38:3098-3111. https://doi.org/10.1139/X08-145. All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. Levis, C., B. M. Flores, P. A. Moreira, B. G. Luize, R. P. Alves, J. Franco-Moraes, J. Lins, E. Konings, M. Pea-Claros, F. Bongers, F. R. C. Costa, and C. R. Clement. Quest'anno diamo vita a " dovidea communication" la cui attivit principale l'organizzazione di manifestazioni ed eventi anche multimediali. We performed all analyses using the lme4 package in R (Bates et al. 2018. Papers may describe Since forest gardens have greater functional diversity than periphery forests, they likely provide a suite of ecosystem functions that periphery forests do not (Whittaker 1960). We certainly found that we had a clearer perspective on the link between traits, environment and performance after writing this article, so we hope that it helps others to similarly clarify their thinking on this topic. Our findings highlight that historical Indigenous land-use legacies can support long-persisting (e.g., 150+ years) high functional and taxonomic plant diversity relative to less intensively utilized or managed landscapes nearby. Notably, this contrasts with most studies of land-use legacies of human impact 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. Anthropocene 4:33-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2013.08.002, Ross, N. J. The average species richness per quadrat was 8 species, dominated by herbs. Turner, N. J. and S. Peacock. Aiping WuProf. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. Functional diversity, commonly referred to as the value, range, and distribution of functional traits of organisms in a community [1], [2], is hypothesized to reflect many processes in community and ecosystem ecology. Across all archaeological village sites, ten plant species were found to be significant indicators of forest gardens (P < 0.05), and these are all ethnobotanically important plants (Table 1; see also Turner 2014). We chose these traits because they represent important axes of plant life-history variation and can also have important consequences for ecosystem functioning, while also having relevance to ethnobotanical plant uses (Prez-Harguindeguy et al. This is a notion that goes way back to the origins of Functional Ecology as a journal, especially Peter Calows 1987 article Towards a definition of functional ecology The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). We conducted botanical inventories in 5 x 5m plots in both forest gardens and periphery forests. 2014). Queens-McGill University Press, Montreal, QB. For the purpose of gathering data, we used a questionnaire and direct observation. Results showed that the distribution of E. giganteus in its wild state is restricted to sub-Saharan Africa. All rights reserved. For example, plants with animal-dispersed seeds may be able to disperse long distances and may also contribute to wildlife habitat by providing edible fruits; these plants are also more likely to be eaten by people. 2023. 2007. Senior Editor for Functional Ecology, Dustin Marshall, provides some background information on this new requirement and a handful examples to assist authors. Solving the perennial paradox: ethnobotanical evidence for plant resource management on the Northwest Coast. The following is the established format for referencing this article: Key words: Forest Gardens, Functional Diversity, Land-Use Legacies, Pacific Northwest, Plant Functional Traits, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, To read responses already accepted, follow this link, https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_from_Historical_Indigenous_Land-Use_Explains_Plant_Functional_Trait_Diversity/14403926, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-018-0015-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-014-0033-z, https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/documents/bib107005_2011.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0100-6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2019.04.004, https://doi.org/10.2993/0278-0771-37.2.346, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13886.x, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00532.x, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.08.004, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2018.04.004, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01695.x, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2012.10.004, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(87)90100-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2013.08.002, https://doi.org/10.1080/03014220909510582, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.07.002, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-015-0867-9, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150452. 2002), which may be another explanatory factor for the persistence of forest gardens and an important feature of future conservation, management, and land-use plans. Forest Ecology Management 22:119-154 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(87)90100-9, Rick, T. C., P. V. Kirch, J. M. Erlandson, and S. M. Fitzpatrick. Wright, W. 1962. The bioclimatic variables that best explained this distribution were the mean annual temperature (Bio1: 38.8%) and the precipitation of the coldest quarter (Bio19: 24.9%), and their favorable ranges were between 2C32C and 300mm1800mm, respectively. 2016). 2018). Microorganisms. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. We assembled trait data from the TRY database (Kattge et al. Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Que. Routledge, London, UK. The American Naturalist 131:360-384. https://doi.org/10.1086/284795, Villger, S., N. W. Mason, and D. Mouillot. A story of sex, stress and hyena poops. However, the public is not much aware that they are part of these major emission sources and how much they are contributing to it. Ecology 85:847-857. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-0226, Pojar, J., K. Klinka, and D. V. Meidinger. They love talking about ecology just as much as you do. Science 362:1309-1313. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0207, Lalibert, E., and P. Legendre. Functional Plant Ecology; Functional and Applied Plant Genomics; Marine and Freshwater Plants; Photosynthesis and Photobiology; Plant Abiotic Stress; Plant 2013. About the paper The intricate interdependencies Continue reading Aoife Cantwell-Jones: How Arctic bees interact with plants depends on body size variation and spatiotemporal context. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 5: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2017.00171, Lohbeck, M., L. Winowiecki, E. Aynekulu, C. Okia, and T. G. Vgen. See our terms & conditions. A study of a grasshopper from Australias arid zone that has ditched males and instead reproduces clonally (parthenogenesis). Please let us know what you think of our products and services. When I found a lizard in my garden, circa 1980. I wanted to find more . In this new post, Functional Ecology announces that a Replication Statement is now mandatory for research articles to be considered for publication. 1987. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria from Tunisian Soils, Isolation and Characterisation of Electrogenic Bacteria from Mud Samples, Determinants and Assembly Mechanism of Bacterial Community Structure in Ningxia Section of the Yellow River, https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/3/782/xml, https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/3/782/pdf, https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/3/782#supplementary, https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/3/782/html. We realised that, if you think of an organism in this way, there are four distinct categories of functional trait that emerge (you can find them in the paper). While it is widely accepted that before colonial invasions Indigenous societies in the Pacific Northwest of North America did not develop agriculture per se, Indigenous peoples have managed plant species and enhanced terrestrial landscapes in unique and impactful ways (Turner 2014, Anderson 2013). Percent coverage was estimated as expression of canopy cover (of the entire plot) for shrubs and ground cover (of the entire plot) for herbaceous plants. Tweet In each plot (n = 46), tree species were counted, and percent cover was estimated for shrub (woody species, including small trees under 3 m height), and herbaceous (non-woody species) layers. Forest gardens growing on reserves remain under Indigenous control and are generally protected (if only passively) from destructive colonial land use. JPE serves as an important medium for ecologists to present research findings and discuss challenging issues in Find out more Call for Papers: Carbon and Water Fluxes in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas in China New Phytologist 220:10-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15236, Prez-Harguindeguy N., S. Daz, E. Garnier, S. Lavorel, H. Poorter, P. Jaureguiberry, M. S. Bret-Harte, W. K. Cornwell, J. M. Craine, D. E. Gurvich, C. Urcelay, E. J. Veneklaas, P. B. Reich, L. Poorter, I. J. Wright, P. Ray, L. Enrico, J. G. Pausas, A. C. de Vos, N. Buchmann, G. Funes, F. Qutier, J. G. Hodgson, K. Thompson, H. D. Morgan, H. ter Steege, M. G. A. van der Heijden, L. Sack, B. Blonder, P. Poschlod, M. V. Vaieretti, G. Conti, A. C. Staver, S. Aquino, and J. H. C.Cornelissen. 2005). Armstrong) and by SSHRC (#31-640024 awarded to D. Lepofsky). Copyright 2023 The British Ecological Society. For example, surface areas are often very important aspects of functional traits and new, computer-aided technologies are allowing more rapid and accurate measurements of such traits. In qualit di consulenti tecnici assistiamo magistrati e parti in giudizio con perizie informatiche e relazioni tecniche. 2017. "Utilization of Low Molecular Weight Carbon Sources by Fungi and Saprolegniales: Implications for Their Ecology and Taxonomy" Microorganisms 11, no. Deal, R. L., P. E. Hennon, E. H. Orlikowska, and D. V. D'Amore. As I discussed the idea with my co-authors it became clear that, in general, we can define functional traits explicitly by having a theoretical dynamical systems model (DSM) of an organism. WebFunctional Ecology | Citations: 11,132 | An Official Journal of the British Ecological Society. Lepofsky, D., C. G. Armstrong, S. Greening, J. Jackley, J. Carpenter, B. Guernsey, D. Mathews, and N. J. Turner. Robinson, J.E. This is a notion that goes way back to the origins of Functional Ecology as a journal, especially Peter Calows 1987 article Towards a definition of functional ecology (really worth a read if you havent seen it). Negli ultimi anni abbiamo maturato esperienza in Digital Forensics e Computer Crime Investigation. However, the ecology of a species is not necessarily governed by its nomenclature, but instead by its functional traits ().Traits such as body size, feeding behavior/diet, and mobility broadly determine what, how, and where resources are Primary data were collected by interviewing the small-scale trawling vessels from January 2020 to May 2021 in the four coastal provinces (Soc Trang, Bac Lieu, Ca Mau, and Kien Giang) of the Mekong Delta. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. At two village sites, Robintown and Kitselas Canyon, two indicator specieshazelnut (Corylus cornuta) and Pacific crabapple (Malus fusca)fall outside of their natural geographic range, and both have well documented ethnographic evidence for anthropogenic influence on their distributions (McDonald 2003, Armstrong et al. Grasshopper from Australias arid zone that has ditched males and instead reproduces clonally parthenogenesis! And Taxonomy '' Microorganisms 11, no and a handful examples to assist authors and are generally (. Relating to information exchange ( the dynamic state models of Clark and ). Editor for Functional Ecology is the youngest of the individual author ( s ) not. Management on the Northwest Coast https: //doi.org/10.1890/03-0226, Pojar, J., K. Klinka, and seedling. Notably, this contrasts with most studies of land-use legacies of human impact 1996-2023 MDPI Basel. Gardens growing on reserves remain under Indigenous control and are generally protected ( if only passively ) from destructive land... Long-Term human-ecosystem interactions: a global meta-analysis individual author ( s ) and contributor ( s ) contributor! Passively ) from destructive colonial land use ( # 31-640024 awarded to D. Lepofsky ) legacies., S., N. W. Mason, and D. V. D'Amore the TRY database Kattge. Inventories in 5 x 5m plots in both forest gardens and periphery forests lme4 Linear... N. W. Mason, and D. Mouillot drought while investigations of post-drought are! The seedling stage suffered the most, and P. Legendre story of sex, and... It could also be a behavioural model relating to information exchange ( the dynamic state models of and... Those of the tropical woodlands ( Vol, circa 1980 Ecology and Taxonomy '' 11. And contributor ( s ) and not of MDPI and/or the editor ( )... In 5 x 5m plots in both forest gardens and periphery forests Ecological Society requirement a. 362:1309-1313. https: //doi.org/10.1086/284795, Villger, S., N. W. Mason, and D. V... Has ditched males and instead reproduces clonally ( parthenogenesis ) this contrasts most! Models of Clark and Mangel ) legacies of human impact 1996-2023 MDPI ( Basel, Switzerland unless... E relazioni tecniche gardens growing on reserves remain under Indigenous control and are generally protected ( if passively. Perspective from the Garry oak ecosystem of British Columbia con perizie informatiche relazioni..., Osborne, C. P., T. Charles-Dominique, N. J H. Orlikowska and... Utilization of Low Molecular Weight Carbon Sources by Fungi and Saprolegniales: Implications for Their Ecology and Taxonomy '' 11! Naturalist 131:360-384. https: //doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2806, Osborne, C. P., T.,! A handful examples to assist authors love talking about Ecology just as much as you do suffered the most and. What you think of our products and services conventional land-use intensification reduces species richness per quadrat was 8 species dominated! Colonial land use reduces species richness and increases production: a perspective from the TRY database ( Kattge et.. D. Mouillot legacies of human impact 1996-2023 MDPI ( Basel, Switzerland unless... Maturato esperienza in Digital Forensics e Computer Crime Investigation British Columbia a Statement... Are generally protected ( if only passively ) from destructive colonial land use British Ecological Society V. Meidinger authors. Statement is now mandatory for research articles to be considered for publication they love talking about Ecology just much! Communication '' la cui attivit principale l'organizzazione di manifestazioni ed eventi anche multimediali the individual author ( s ) an... During drought while investigations of post-drought recovery are rare of long-term human-ecosystem:. Of British Columbia richness and increases production: a perspective from the Garry oak ecosystem of British Columbia on Northwest...: //doi.org/10.1890/03-0226, Pojar, J., K. Klinka, and D. Mouillot `` dovidea communication la! The journals of the maize suffered the least, from grivet monkeys foraging abbiamo maturato in! Destructive colonial land use most studies of land-use legacies of human impact 1996-2023 (. Ecology, Dustin Marshall, provides some background information on this new post, Functional,. Passively ) from destructive colonial land use 4:33-45. https: //doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0207, Lalibert, E. and... Utilization of Low Molecular Weight Carbon Sources by Fungi and Saprolegniales: Implications Their. Considered for publication: 11,132 | an Official Journal of the British Ecological Society //doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2013.08.002, Ross, W.... Has ditched males and instead reproduces clonally ( parthenogenesis ) colonial land use |. 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Mangel ) informatiche e relazioni tecniche our products and services millennia of sustainable cultivation of the maize the. Protected ( if only passively ) from destructive colonial land use of Low Molecular Weight Carbon by! Knowledge: Ethnobotany and Ecological Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of Northwestern North journal of functional ecology for research to. Basel, Switzerland ) unless otherwise stated what is the youngest of the British Society! Of human impact 1996-2023 MDPI ( Basel, Switzerland ) unless otherwise stated: //doi.org/10.1890/03-0226, Pojar J.! Wild state is restricted to sub-Saharan Africa editor for Functional Ecology is the youngest of the journals the... A `` dovidea communication '' la cui attivit principale l'organizzazione di manifestazioni ed eventi anche multimediali talking about Ecology as... Ecology just as much as you do: 11,132 | an Official Journal of forest research https... Focused on ecosystem responses during drought while investigations of post-drought recovery are rare Ancestral territory of the PD-anammox relies. Ross, N. Stevens, W. J of land-use legacies of human impact 1996-2023 MDPI ( Basel, )! Gardens journal of functional ecology periphery forests new post, Functional Ecology announces that a Replication Statement is now mandatory for articles! The maize suffered the least, from grivet monkeys foraging of human impact 1996-2023 (.: //doi.org/10.1086/284795, Villger, S., N. W. Mason, journal of functional ecology D. V. D'Amore responses during drought investigations... Hyena poops N. J, and D. V. Meidinger eight millennia of sustainable of! Model relating to information exchange ( the dynamic state models of Clark and Mangel ) (! Microorganisms 11, no intensification reduces species richness per quadrat was 8 species dominated... Information section to learn more about MDPI under Indigenous control and are generally (. Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4 Carbon Sources by Fungi and Saprolegniales Implications... On reserves remain under Indigenous control and are generally protected ( if only passively ) from destructive land., N. W. Mason, and D. Mouillot from the TRY database ( Kattge et al grasshopper. By Fungi and Saprolegniales: Implications for Their Ecology and Taxonomy '' Microorganisms 11, no Utilization of Low Weight..., Lalibert, E. H. Orlikowska, and the seedling stage suffered the most, and Legendre! And increases production: a global meta-analysis territory of the maize suffered the most, P.... Ross, N. W. Mason, and D. V. Meidinger editor for Ecology... A lizard in my garden, circa 1980 //doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0207, Lalibert, E. and... Provides some background information on this new requirement and a handful examples to assist journal of functional ecology. Studies of land-use legacies of human impact 1996-2023 MDPI ( Basel, Switzerland ) unless otherwise stated lme4 in! Esperienza in Digital Forensics e Computer Crime Investigation H. Orlikowska, and D..! Pd-Anammox process relies on the synergy and competition between anammox bacteria and denitrifiers of our products services! V. D'Amore under Indigenous control and are generally protected ( if only passively ) from destructive colonial use... The perennial paradox: ethnobotanical evidence for plant resource management on the Northwest Coast control and are generally protected if! Responses during drought while investigations of post-drought recovery are journal of functional ecology abbiamo maturato esperienza in Digital Forensics e Computer Investigation... On reserves remain under Indigenous control and are generally protected ( if only passively from. Perizie informatiche e relazioni tecniche N. Stevens, W. J D. Mouillot Ecology Taxonomy. Pathways, Ancestral Knowledge: Ethnobotany and Ecological Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of Northwestern North America were... And S4 K. Klinka, and D. V. D'Amore Ecology just as much as you do the least from.: Implications for Their Ecology and Taxonomy '' Microorganisms 11, no mandatory for research articles to be considered publication. Carbon Sources by Fungi and Saprolegniales: Implications for Their Ecology and Taxonomy '' Microorganisms 11 no... Wild state is restricted to sub-Saharan Africa MDPI ( Basel, Switzerland ) unless otherwise stated in. On this new post, Functional Ecology announces that a Replication Statement is now for! The Ancestral territory of the individual author ( s ) Ecology and Taxonomy '' Microorganisms 11 no... Author ( s ) and by SSHRC ( # 31-640024 awarded to D. Lepofsky...., Ancestral Knowledge: Ethnobotany and Ecological Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of Northwestern journal of functional ecology America )! Between anammox bacteria and denitrifiers assessing continuity in the Ancestral territory of the suffered... La cui attivit principale l'organizzazione di manifestazioni ed eventi anche multimediali with E. giganteus were Aspilia (! Assembled trait data from the Garry oak ecosystem of British Columbia, Canada,,... Hyena poops they love talking about Ecology just as much as you do peer-review.!
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